NASH rapidly emerging a significant health concern: expert

Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), an advanced and potentially life-threatening form of fatty liver disease, is rapidly emerging as a significant health concern in India. There are a growing number of cases, particularly among individuals with sedentary lifestyles and metabolic disorders.

NASH rapidly emerging a significant health concern: expert

Hoshiarpur: Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), an advanced and potentially life-threatening form of fatty liver disease, is rapidly emerging as a significant health concern in India. There are a growing number of cases, particularly among individuals with sedentary lifestyles and metabolic disorders.

Dr. Mukesh Kumar, Gastro & Liver Specialist at Livasa Hospital Hoshiarpur, said, “NASH is often a silent disease that progresses unnoticed. By the time symptoms appear, significant liver damage may have already occurred. Early screening and timely lifestyle interventions are critical to preventing irreversible complications such as cirrhosis or liver failure.”

NASH (Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis) is an advanced stage of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), characterized by fat accumulation in the liver along with inflammation and liver cell damage. If left untreated, it can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver failure.

Dr Kumar said that the rising incidence of NASH is closely linked to obesity and excess body weight, Type 2 diabetes , high cholesterol and triglycerides , sedentary lifestyle , insulin resistance  and poor dietary habits.

Dr Kumar said ,” NASH often remains asymptomatic in early stages. As it progresses, patients may experience fatigue, abdominal discomfort, weakness, and weight loss. Advanced cases may show jaundice, abdominal swelling, anemia, and low platelets. Diagnosis includes blood tests, imaging (ultrasound, FibroScan), and in select cases MRI/CT or liver biopsy.”

Talking about treatment & prevention, Dr Kumar said that while no single approved medication exists, NASH can be managed through weight loss (7–10%), a healthy diet, regular exercise, and control of diabetes and cholesterol.