Rising Mercury and Severe Heat Waves: A Growing Threat to Humans, Birds, Animals, and Insects

The adverse effects of global warming and climate change are now clearly visible in our environment. With rising mercury levels and intensifying heat waves, the planet is experiencing unprecedented ecological challenges.

The causes of global warming are numerous—population explosion, vehicular emissions, and the excessive use of air conditioners contribute significantly. However, one of the major reasons for ecological imbalance is the decline in green cover, including trees and green belts. The rapid development of concrete jungles, expansion of expressways, and widening of national highways are further deteriorating the natural balance.

This surge in temperature is leading to the melting of glaciers and a rise in sea levels. Environmental scientists have noted that while higher temperatures may bring increased rainfall, potentially raising groundwater levels, the accompanying heat waves still pose serious health and ecological threats.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has already issued a clarion call for afforestation through the campaign "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" (One Tree in Mother's Name). The success of this noble mission lies in the hands of students, educational institutions, social organizations, and citizens at large. Planting saplings is only the first step—we must also nurture them to ensure they survive and grow. Priority should be given to fruit-bearing trees and indigenous species such as Peepal, Bohar (Banyan), Pilkan, Amaltas, and Neem, all of which contribute significantly to ecological balance.

Currently, temperatures in many regions have touched 45°C and are expected to rise further. During such heat waves, heat strokes become a serious health risk. It is essential to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and consuming Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS), lemon water, lassi, and other cooling beverages. Wear loose, light-colored clothes, and avoid going out in the sun between 12:00 noon and 3:00 PM. Use hats or umbrellas for protection during peak hours.

The normal body temperature ranges between 97.5°F to 98.9°F, but heat exposure can elevate it dangerously. Fortunately, print, electronic, and social media are actively disseminating weather alerts and health guidelines, helping people stay informed.

We are all aware of the dangers posed by this extreme heat. It is our responsibility to follow the advice of medical professionals and weather experts to protect ourselves and the environment from the devastating effects of heat waves.

– Rajat Kumar Mohindru
Journalist, Jalandhar City

(Views are personal)